Mortgage Guide

Loan types

FHA Loans, Explained

Published by the Mortgage Guide editorial team. Rate assumptions and content updated October 2026. This page is educational. It is not a loan offer, approval, or personalized financial advice.

MIP is not PMI

The upfront premium is modeled at 1.75% of the base loan and can be financed, which raises the amount that accrues interest.

The annual premium depends on term, loan size, and loan-to-value in that 2023 letter, including its $726,200 split. That split is not this year's conforming-loan limit.

Eligibility is bigger than the down payment

Property standards, mortgage limits, and credit rules still apply. A calculator that accepts 3.5% down has not approved the loan.

If you enter less than 3.5%, the page says the down payment is under the commonly cited minimum. It still shows the math.

FHA pieces in the model
PieceAssumption
Upfront MIP1.75%
Annual MIPHUD ML 2023-05 schedule
Minimum down3.5% is the common figure, not a finding

Calculators

Related guides

Sources

Common questions

Does FHA MIP fall off at 80%?

Not under the conventional PMI rule. FHA cancellation depends on the term and the original loan-to-value. Do not use the PMI removal dates for an FHA loan.

Are the premiums current?

They are the 2023-05 schedule, labeled as such. Confirm HUD's premium for a new case number.